The
nickel-metal hydride couple lends itself to the wound construction
shown
in
Figure 1, which
is similar to that used by present-day cylindrical nickel-cadmium
cells.
The basic components
consist of the positive and negative electrodesinsulated
by
separators. The sandwiched
electrodes are wound together and inserted into
a metallic
can that is sealed after
injection of a small amount of electrolyte.The
general internal construction of the prismatic cell is similar to
the cylindrical cell except
the
single positive and negative electrodes are now replaced by multiple
electrode
sets.Thus
the trade-off for improved packaging in select applications is increased
complexity
in cell
assembly with the corresponding increases in production cost.Both
cylindrical and prismatic nickel-metal hydride cells are typically
two-piece sealed
designs with metallic cases and tops that are electrically insulated
from each other.
The case serves
as the negative terminal for the cell while the top is the positive
terminal. Some finished
cell designs, may use a plastic insulating wrapper shrunk
over the case to provide electrical
isolation between cells in typical battery applications.
In
variation of this design, nickel-metal hydride cells are also being
produced in prismatic
versions
such as that illustrated in Figure 2. The prismatic cells may fit
more
easily into volume-critical
applications.
Fig.4
Structure Design of the Button type cell
GREENCELL
Ni-MH batteries range in type from standard batteries to fast-charge
batteries,
or high
temperature batteries for exclusive use as in capacity from 65 mAhto
25 Ah to meet
diverse
user requirements. Though each type has its own structural
design
according to
its required performance, the basic
structural designis
identical.Fig.4
illustrated
Construction of GREENCELL Button Battery.
Fig.5
Structure safety vent for GREENCELL Cylindrical Battery
Although
GREENCELL Ni-MH batteries are designed to completely recombine
gas generated
within their casings. they have a safety vent, as illustrated in
Fig.5 which
opens automatically and releases. Then it is resealed so that your
battery can be
used again. Furthermore,
because GREENCELL Ni-MH`s original current collector is employed
for both
the positive and negative tabs, internal impedance is extremely
small and excellent
characteristics are exhibited, even under high-rate discharge conditions.