Profile Li-ion
Polymer Battery Electrical
& Mechanical Test Methods |
| |
ELECTRICAL
& MECHANICAL TEST METHODS |
Li-ion
POLYMER BATTERY |
Specification
tables |
1.Electrical
Safety Tests |
Overview |
| Items |
Condition
|
Test
Method |
Specification |
Result |
| Short
Circuit at 25 celsius |
Fully
charged |
Connecting
the positive and negative terminals of the battery with copper
wire having a maximum resistance load of 0.1 ohm. |
No explosion
or no fire; and the temperature of the battery shall not exceed
150 celsius |
Pass |
| Short
Circuit at 60celsius |
Fully
charged |
Tests
are to be conducted at room temperature and at 58-62celsius
|
No explosion
or no fire; and the temperature of the battery shall not exceed
150 celsius |
Pass |
| Abnormal
Charging |
Fully
discharged |
Cell
is initially charged at 3C(0.6C) rate by connecting to a 12V
DC-power supply for 48 hours. |
No explosion
or no fire; and the temperature of the battery shall not exceed
150celsius |
Pass |
| Over-charging |
Fully
discharged |
The battery
is charged at 1CmA to 250% of its rated capacity. |
No explosion,
no fire, no leakage, or no venting |
Pass |
|
Features |
Comparisons
between LIP and
0ther
secondary batteries |
Major
applications |
Structural
designs |
Electrochemical
processes |
Characteristics
of Li-ion batteries |
Electrical
& mechanical test
methods |
Precautions
for using Li-ion
batteries |
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2.Mechanical
Safety Tests |
| |
| Items |
Condition
|
Test
Method |
Specification |
Result |
| Vibration |
Fully charged
|
Cell is
under vibrations of amplitude 0.8 mm, frequency between 10 and
55 Hz., swept at 1Hz./min. for 90min orthogonally in XYZ directions.
|
No explosion,
no fire, no leakage, or no venting |
Pass |
| Shock |
Fully charged |
Cell is
accelerated during the initial 3 msec. with the minimum average
acceleration of 75 G, and the peak acceleration between 125
G and 175 G, in XYZ directions. |
No explosion,
no fire, no leakage, or no venting |
Pass |
| Crush test
|
Fully charged |
Cell is
placed between two parallel flat steel plates and the electrodes
are parallel to the plates, a force of 13 kN is applied |
No explosion
or no fire |
Pass |
| Impact
test |
Fully charged
|
A round
rod of 15.8 mm diameter is placed near the center of the cell,
parallel to the electrodes and perpendicular to the upper terminal
of the cell, and a 9.1 kg weight is dropped from a height of
61 cm to the rod. |
No explosion
or no fire |
Pass |
| Drop test |
Fully charged
|
Battery
is dropped in a free-fall manner for ten times from a height
of 1.9m onto a concrete floor, with arbitrary orientation. |
No rupture
or ignition |
|
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| 3.Environmental
Safety Tests |
| |
| Items |
Condition
|
Test
Method |
Specification |
Result |
| Heating
Test |
Fully charged |
The temperature
of the oven is to be raised at a rate of (3-7celsius)/min. to
a temperature of 148-152celsius and remain for 10 minutes at
this temperature. |
No explosion
or no fire. |
Pass |
| Temperature
Cycling |
Fully charged |
(1)Raise
the temperature from 25 to 70celsius within 30 min, and then
maintain the temperature for 4 hrs.
(2)Reduce the temperature from 70 to 25celsius within 30 min,
and then maintain the temperature for 2 hrs.
(3)Reduce the temperature from 25 to -40celsius within 30 min,
and then maintain the temperature for 4 hrs.
(4)Raise the temperature from -40 to 25celsiuswithin 30 min,
and then maintain the temperature for 2 hrs.
(5)Repeat the sequence for further 9 cycles.
(6)After 10 cycles, store the cell for 7 days prior to examination. |
No explosion,
no fire, no leakage, or no venting. |
Pass |
| Altitude
Simulation |
Fully charged
|
Cell is
left for 6 hours in an environment with an atmospheric pressure
of 11.6 kPa. |
No explosion,
fire, leakage, or venting. |
Pass |
| High Humidity
Storage Performance |
Fresh cell
|
After full
charge, store at 60celsius and 90%RH for 30 days. |
No gassing
and no leakage |
Pass |
| High Temperature
Storage Performance |
Fresh cell
|
(1)After
full charge, store at 85celsius for 48 hours.
(2)After full charge, store at 90celsius for 4 hours. |
No gassing
and no leakage |
swelling
less than 2% |
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